Opening Death Data in Censuses for Genealogists

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We’re celebrating datasharing on Open Data Day! Check out our tips on using Death Data hidden in free available censuses to uncover secrets in your family tree.

Open Data Day is an annual celebration of open data all over the world. On 3rd March groups from around the world will host events to celebrate open data in their communities. It is an opportunity to show the benefits of open data and encourage the adoption of open data policies in government, business and civil society.

All outputs are open for everyone to use and re-use.  Research Data is one of four themes for this year’s Open Data Day.

All three of our  projects contain information which is invaluable to family historians and other researchers. The indices to the registrations of death in England and Wales are, freely available on  www.freebmd.org.uk . Civil registration only started in 1837. Therefore, to find deaths which occurred earlier, you can look on  www.freereg.org.uk , to see Church of England and other burials.  Later burials are there too, from the Church of England Registers and a growing range of religious and secular organisations.  Most recently, we have received images of burial registers from Lancashire that are awaiting transcription . You can sign up here to help get them online sooner!

Locating death data in censuses

Surprisingly, the census records we transcribe and share on  www.freecen.org.uk  also have information about death. On https://freecen1.freecen.org.uk  you can search by occupation. This includes those who worked in various aspects of the businesses surrounding death.  Restricting the search to Cornwall, in 1841 there was just one (funeral) ‘undertaker’ recorded (in St Austell). In 1851, the census records four undertakers:

In 1861, the census records one again, increasing in 1871 to five including Jabez Parkyn.  A decade later, the Parkyn name becomes even more visible, as the children of the family (shown below in the 1871 census) continued the family trade. All three described themselves as ‘Builder & Undertaker’:

But in 1891, although the number had grown to 11, none of them was a Parkyn.  Jabez senior and Jabez junior (now spelled Parkin) are recorded purely as Builders, Jabez William A had become a painter.

This brief look raises many questions – many undertakers had more than one occupation (carpenter or mason being common).  Were others who were recorded only as masons or carpenters also arranging funerals? We have not yet enabled a search-by-occupation feature on FreeCEN2 – we’d love to know if you would use this feature, and how you would like the search of occupations to work there.

I restricted the data to Cornwall, as we now have permission to share this dataset as Open Data – please contact us to request access to this dataset. Sharing this data as Open means that the history of undertaking in Victorian Cornwall can be undertaken (excuse the pun!) much more easily than for other counties.

Keep in touch

Please join us in exploring our records on 3rd March , commenting here or on our Facebook event .  We’d love to know anything you are doing with the data of death – for example if you are researching the Undertaking Parkyns of Cornwall, exploring longevity, or if you would like us to transcribe the records of your church or share the transcriptions from a graveyard survey.